ποΈ πΊπΈ Federal digital identity already exists (Login.gov, ID.me)
β’ Used to access benefits & government services
β’ An Executive Order accelerates digital payments and phases out paper checks
β’ Result: digital access + identity verification become the default
β
Biometric verification is required. βοΈ The infrastructure is live and expanding.
Many Americans are confused about Digital ID because the U.S. system is very different from countries that assign one permanent ID at birth.
π The U.S. does NOT issue a national ID at birth.
A birth certificate has only a document number, not a lifelong personal ID.
That number identifies the record, not the person.
π§© Identity in the U.S. is fragmented by design:
π§Ύ SSN β taxes & work
π Driverβs license / State ID β issued by states
π Passport β federal
π² Digital ID is NOT a new ID.
It is a digital version of an existing government-issued document.
πͺͺ Mobile driverβs licenses (mDLs):
ποΈ Issued by state authorities (DMV)
π Standardized via AAMVA + ISO 18013-5
βοΈ Accepted by TSA at 250+ airports
ππ€ Apple, Google, Samsung do NOT issue IDs.
They only securely store state-approved, cryptographically signed credentials.
π± Wallets can also hold other digital items:
π¦ Bank cards & payments, πͺ Cryptocurrencies, π« Tickets & passes, π Digital keys
β
Verification is done with your biometric data (face, fingerprint, liveness checks).
π In short: U.S. Digital ID = state-issued, federally standardized, tech-hosted β β not a national ID tied to birth.
π¬π§ UK has a government-backed digital ID framework
β’ A GOV.UK Wallet is being developed
β’ Mandatory digital ID for work is paused, not canceled
π Europe is still waiting for a unified EU Digital Identity Wallet, but several countries are expanding digital or electronic IDs at the national level.
π India, China, Russia, and Brazil run national digital ID systems, often integrated with finance and government services.
π By contrast, the U.S. model is decentralized: state-issued Digital IDs stored in tech wallets, not directly tied to financial accounts β for now.